Induction of interleukin 1 secretion by adjuvant-active peptidoglycans.

IL-10 Secretion Protein Surface Epitopes and the Induction of Protective Antibodies Against Heat Shock Resistance to Adjuvant Arthritis Is Due to

Enhanced Immune Responses of a Hepatitis C Virus core DNA Vaccine by co-Inoculating Interleukin-12 Expressing Vector in Mice

Background: Hepatitis C (HCV) is a worldwide problem without an effective vaccine with more than 170 million chronically infected people worldwide. DNA vaccines expressing antigenic portions of the virus with adjutants have recently been developed as a novel vaccination technology. Objectives: In the present study, a DNA vaccine expressing HCV core protein was developed with IL12 as a genetic a...

Evaluation of the Role of Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1 in the Secretion of Interleukin-1β (IL-1β) by Cultured Gingival Epithelial Cells

Background and Aims: Several studies have shown that there is greater number of viruses in deep periodontal pockets than in normal gingival sulcus. We also know that virus may have an important role in induction of Il-1β secretion by different human cells. In this study we intended to determine the capacity of Herpes simplex virus type 1 to stimulate Il-1β secretion in human gingival ...

Stimulation of the reticuloendothelial system of mice by muramyl dipeptide.

Muramyl dipeptide (MDP), a part of bacterial cell wall peptidoglycans, was active as adjuvant and stimulated the reticuloendothelial system (RES) of mice to increase its phagocytic function. A series of analogs of MDP was tested for their adjuvant activity and RES-stimulating activity. Sex differences were observed in the adjuvant activity and RES-stimulating capacity of some MDP analogs. A ste...

Interleukin 1 as an Adjuvant for Active Specific Immunotherapy in a Murine Tumor Model1

Many vaccines are dependent on adjuvants to augment the immunizing process. The vaccines being developed for active specific immunotherapy of cancer have also usually included an adjuvant in the clinical studies. Several cytokines have been identified which are participants in the immune response to new antigenic stimulation. We investigated the potential of intcrleukin 1 (IL-1 ) to serve as an...